T4041(E) Rev. 11
If you have a visual impairment, you can get our publications in braille, large print, or etext (CD), or MP3. For more information, go to About multiple formats or call 1-800-959-2221.
This guide is for you if one of the following applies:
If you bought an interest in an RCA, you do not need to read the whole
guide. We have used the
symbol to direct you to the information you may need. This symbol appears
in the right margins of the guide.
Before you start, be sure to read Appendix 1 - Person who bought an interest in an RCA.
Under the Privacy Act, the information you give on RCA information and tax returns and related forms can be used only for the purposes authorized by law.
In this guide, all legislative references relate to the Income Tax Act except where the reference follows the letters "Reg.," in which case the reference is to the Income Tax Regulations.
The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is processing the T4A-RCA information return, using the payroll account number (RP), and the T3A‑RCA tax return, as well as the T735 application, using the 9-character Custodian Trust Account Number (T). Existing RCA trusts that do not have their new number in time to file the T3‑RCA tax return and remit refundable taxes owed must use the old (CS) custodian account number. We will issue a new (T) custodian trust account number when we receive the information.
The Custodian Trust Account Number system simplifies and streamlines the way that Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA) information is sent to, and maintained, by the CRA. For more information, see Excluded arrangements.
The CRA has redesigned the T3‑RCA return. This redesign will simplify the filing and processing of this tax return. For more information, see Filing a T3-RCA, Part XI.3 Tax Return - Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA).
This guide is available in electronic format only at Forms and publications.A retirement compensation arrangement (RCA) is a plan or an arrangement under which an employer, former employer, and in some cases an employee makes contributions to a person or partnership, referred to as a custodian.
The custodian holds the funds in trust with the intent of eventually distributing them to the employee, former employee or other beneficiary on, after, or in contemplation of:
An employer or former employer may acquire an interest in a life insurance policy (including an annuity) to fund benefits on, after, or in contemplation of any of the situations as listed/indicated above. In this case, we consider this interest to be the property of an RCA and the employer to be the custodian of the RCA.
When the funding of an RCA trust is guaranteed by a letter of credit, we consider the amount paid annually to secure the letter of credit to be 50% a contribution to the RCA trust. The remaining 50% of refundable tax must be sent to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
The contributions made by the employer to the custodian are taxable under Part XI.3 of the Income Tax Act (the Act). The withholding tax under Reg. 103(7) is equal to 50% of the amount of the contributions. The employer sends this tax to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for the RCA trust. However, the tax is refundable to the custodian upon processing of the T3-RCA, Part XI.3 tax Return - Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA), taking into account any distributions made out of the RCA trust and income earned by the trust during the year.
Any income from business or property, any capital gains earned in the RCA trust and any employee contributions are also taxable under Part XI.3 of the Act at the 50% refundable tax rate. The custodian remits this tax to us and we refund it as distributions are made.
The custodian has to file a T3-RCA, Part XI.3 Tax Return - Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA) each year, even if there has been no activity in the RCA trust in the year. When filing the tax return, the custodian ensures that the correct amount of refundable tax has been sent to us or has been refunded to the RCA trust.
All distributions out of an RCA trust are taxable. The custodian has to provide the beneficiary with a T4A-RCA slip, Statement of Distributions From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA), showing the amount of distributions and the income tax deducted. The beneficiary reports the amount distributed as income and claims the income tax deducted on his or her income tax and benefit return for the year it is received.
Annuity contractWhen the custodian of an RCA buys an annuity contract to be held by the beneficiary as the legal owner, we consider that the amount paid to buy the contract is a taxable distribution out of the RCA trust to the beneficiary. The full amount is taxable in the year the custodian buys the contract and the custodian has to issue a T4A RCA slip showing the amount of the distribution and the income tax deducted.
Certain retirement arrangements (such as registered pension plans, deferred profit sharing plans, salary deferral arrangements, and employee trusts) do not qualify as RCAs. For other excluded arrangements, see the definition of retirement compensation arrangement in subsection 248(1) of the Act.
This chapter covers the following employer responsibilities:
After establishing an RCA with a custodian, you have to complete Form T733, Application for a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA) Account Number. We use this form to open the following two accounts:
Note
The 9-character CS series custodian account number has been replaced with a 9-character T series custodian trust account number.
When we receive your completed Form T733 along with a copy of the RCA trust agreement (with an original signature), we will give you an Employer account number starting with the letters RC. We will also give the custodian a separate Custodian trust account number starting with the letter T.
You have to enter the following information on Form T733:
Employer's language of correspondenceTick (3) the appropriate box.
Custodian's language of correspondenceTick (3) the appropriate box.
Line 1 - Employer's legal nameEnter the employer’s legal name. The employer may operate under a different name; however, we need the legal name, not the operating name (do not use more than 60 characters). The employer’s legal name will be modified to meet our requirements if it is longer than 60 characters.
Line 2 - Employer's addressEnter the employer's complete address.
Line 3 - Name and telephone number of employer's representativeEnter the name and telephone number of the person we can contact if we need more information about the RCA. The appropriate representative is usually the employer's controller or payroll clerk, not the accounting firm that prepares the financial information.
Line 4 - RCA trust's nameEnter the full name of the RCA trust (do not use more than 60 characters). The same name must be used on all returns and correspondence when referring to the trust. The name of the trust will be modified to meet our requirements if it is longer than 60 characters.
Line 5 - Custodian's name and telephone number
Enter the full name and telephone number of the custodian for the RCA trust. The custodian is often a trust company or other financial institution.
Line 6 - Custodian's addressEnter the custodian's complete address.
Line 7 - Name and telephone number of custodian's representativeEnter the name and telephone number of the person we can contact if we need more information about the RCA trust.
Line 8 - Date this RCA became effectiveEnter the date the RCA became effective.
Line 9 - Contributions already made to the custodian for this RCA trustIf you made contributions to the custodian, list the dates and amounts of those contributions.
Line 10 - Contributions to be made in the year the RCA becomes effectiveIf you intend to make contributions to the custodian in the year the RCA becomes effective, list the expected dates and amounts of those contributions.
Line 11 - Address for books and recordsTick (3) the appropriate box. If the address is not the same as the one on line 2 or 6, enter the address where the books and records of the RCA will be kept.
Line 12 - Distributions out of this RCA trustTick (3) the yes or no box, whichever applies, to indicate whether more than one employee will receive distributions from this RCA trust.
CertificationAn authorized officer of the employer has to complete and sign this area.
Send the completed original of Form T733 and a signed copy of the RCA trust agreement to:
RCA UnitKeep a photocopy for your records.
When an employer makes a contribution to a custodian for an RCA trust, the employer has to withhold tax equal to 50% of the amount of the contribution and remit the tax to us. For information about remitting the refundable tax, see the section called Remitting the refundable tax.
If an employer does not withhold the 50% refundable tax on contributions made to a custodian, the employer has to remit to us an amount equal to the amount of the contribution made to the custodian. Failure to withhold tax may result in an excessive contribution.
For example, on a $5,000 contribution to an RCA, $2,500 has to be withheld and remitted to us and $2,500 goes to the custodian. If the employer fails to withhold tax and contributes $5,000 directly to the RCA custodian, the law requires the employer to remit $5,000 to us--in this latter case, the gross RCA contribution would be considered as $10,000, which may be in excess of the RCA’s terms and provisions. See the section called Refundable tax on contributions.
We may also apply a penalty if the employer fails to comply with withholding requirements. See the section called Consequences for failing to comply with withholding, remitting, or filing requirements.
If an employer made payments to acquire an interest in a life insurance policy that we consider to be an RCA, the employer has to remit to us an amount of refundable tax equal to those payments.
Subsection 207.6(7) provides special rules that govern the transfer of amounts between RCA trusts when all of the following conditions are met:
To make sure the refundable tax is transferred from the transferring plan’s account to the receiving plan’s account, representatives from both plans should have signed a letter of agreement. When you send this letter to us, we will be able to transfer the refundable tax from the transferring plan’s account to the receiving plan’s account. For more information, see the section called Transferring amounts between RCA trusts.
You may receive funds from an RCA trust that you want to transfer to another RCA trust. If the transfer does not meet the conditions described above, you should receive a T4A-RCA slip, Statement of Distributions From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA), from the RCA trust. You have to include in income the refund of employer contributions shown in box 12 of the T4A-RCA slip. When you contribute the funds to the custodian of another RCA trust, you have to withhold 50% refundable tax on the funds you contribute. You have to remit the 50% refundable tax to us and prepare a T737-RCA information return to report the amounts you contribute to the other RCA trust.
We have to receive the refundable tax on or before the 15th day of the month after the month in which it was withheld. If you remit this tax late, you will be subject to a penalty. For more information, see the sections called Refundable tax on contributions and Penalty for remitting late or failing to remit the refundable tax.
If you are required to remit this tax but have not received an RC Employer account number, complete Form T733 and send it with your payment directly to the Winnipeg Tax Centre.
You can print or download Form T733 from our Web page at Forms and publications. It may also be requested by calling 1-800-959-2221.
After we receive this information, we will send you confirmation of your RC Employer account number. After we process the payment, we will also acknowledge receipt and issue Form T901B, Statement of Account, which includes a blank remittance voucher.
To report the amount of contributions you made to the custodian, you have to submit a completed T737-RCA information return, which includes a T737-RCA Summary, Information Return of Contributions Paid to a Custodian of a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA), and the related T737-RCA slips, Statement of Contributions Paid to a Custodian of a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA). If there has been a change to the business name or to the authorized contact, attach the documentation outlining the change to the T737 Summary. You have to file the information return no later than the last day of February following the calendar year in which you made contributions to the custodian. We may apply a penalty if you file this return late. See Chapter 4 for details. If you did not make any contributions during the year, you do not have to file this information return.
The T737-RCA slip is available as a single-page form for laser and ink jet printers, and as a PDF fillable version. You can get these forms from our Web site.
Enter the following information on the T737-RCA slip:
YearEnter the four-digit calendar year for which you are preparing the T737-RCA slip.
Box 18 - Gross contributions by employer under an RCAEnter the amount of gross contributions under the RCA. This is the total of the net contributions you made to the custodian plus the amount of refundable tax you deducted from the contributions during the year and remitted to us.
Note
Do not include on the T737-RCA information return
contributions an employee made directly to the RCA trust.
The custodian will issue a letter to the employee for these contributions.
The amount of contributions you made to the custodian may also include one or more of the following:
As an employer, you may be able to deduct the amount of contributions in box 18 when you calculate income from a business or property.
Note
We may deny the deduction if the amounts are paid as a series of contributions
and refunds of contributions under the RCA.
For example, if the employer makes a contribution to the RCA trust at
year-end and the custodian refunds that amount to the employer in the
next year, we may deny the deduction if we determine that the amount
was contributed to obtain a deduction rather than to provide for retirement
distributions.
Enter the amount of net contributions you made to the custodian, or the amount you paid to buy an interest in a life insurance policy that we consider to be an RCA. This amount will equal half of the amount entered in box 18.
Box 22 - Refundable tax deductedEnter the amount of refundable tax you deducted during the year and remitted, or will remit, to us. This amount will equal the amount entered in box 20.
Custodian's name and addressEnter the custodian's full name and complete address.
Employer's nameEnter the employer's full name.
Box 26 - Employer account numberEnter the RC Employer account number we assigned to the employer. Your account number should not appear on the two copies of the T737-RCA slip that you give to the custodian.
Enter the following information on the T737-RCA Summary:
Tick (3) the appropriate box.
YearEnter the four-digit calendar year for which you are preparing the T737-RCA information return.
Employer account numberEnter the RC Employer account number we assigned to the employer. You can find this number on Form T901B, Statement of Account.
Employer's name and addressEnter the employer's full name and complete address. This name has to be the same as the employer's name on Form T901B.
Has the address changed since the last T737-RCA information return?Tick (3) the appropriate box.
Line 88 - Total number of T737-RCA slips filedEnter the total number of T737-RCA slips filed with this T737-RCA information return. In most cases, there will only be one.
Line 18 - Gross contributions by employer under an RCAEnter the amount of gross contributions you made to the custodian.
This is the contribution amount before tax deductions and equals the total of the amounts in box 18 of all T737-RCA slips filed with this T737-RCA information return.
Line 20 - Net contributions made to the custodianEnter the amount of net contributions you made to the custodian. This is the contribution amount after tax deductions and equals the total of the amounts in box 20 of all T737-RCA slips filed with this T737-RCA information return.
Line 22 - Refundable tax deductedEnter the amount of refundable tax deducted. This equals the total of the amounts in box 22 of all T737-RCA slips filed with this T737-RCA information return.
Line 82 - RemittancesEnter the amount of refundable tax you remitted to us for the year. You can get this amount from your most recent Form T901B, Statement of Account.
DifferenceSubtract line 82 from line 22. This is the amount of refundable tax owing or, if the result is negative, it is the amount overpaid.
Line 84 - OverpaymentEnter the amount of refundable tax overpaid, if applicable. Generally, if the difference is $2 or less, you will not receive a refund.
Line 86 - Balance owingEnter the amount of refundable tax owing, if applicable. Generally, if the difference is $2 or less, you do not have to make a payment.
You may be subject to a penalty for late payment if you have a balance owing. See Chapter 4 for details.
Amount enclosedEnter the amount of payment you are remitting with this information return.
Line 76 - Person to contact about this returnEnter the name of the person we can contact about this information return.
Line 78 - Area code and telephone numberEnter the area code and telephone number of the person we can contact about this information return.
CertificationAn authorized officer of the employer has to complete and sign this area.
Attach one copy of every T737-RCA slip to the completed original of the T737-RCA Summary, and send them together with your payment for any balance owing to the RCA Unit, Winnipeg Tax Centre, 66 Stapon Road, Winnipeg MB R3C 3M2, no later than the last day of February following the year to which the T737-RCA information return relates.
Send two copies of every T737-RCA slip to the custodian for this RCA no later than the last day of February of the year after the year to which the information return relates.
Keep a photocopy of the completed T737-RCA Summary and one copy of every T737-RCA slip for your records.
Electronic fillable slips
If you use the PDF fillable T737-RCA slip for ink-jet and laser printers, you can print them on plain white paper. You can also make photocopies to distribute to the recipients. We now accept copies of our forms, not only the original forms that are pre-printed.
Note
You can send the recipient(s) an electronic copy of the T737-RCA slip(s). However, the recipient(s) has to consent in writing (in a letter or by email) to receive the slip(s) electronically.
If you file the T737-RCA information return late or distribute the information slips late, you may be subject to a late-filing penalty. See Chapter 4 for details.
Include in box 20 of the T4 slip, Statement of Remuneration Paid, that you issue to the employee any deductible RCA contributions you withheld from income for that employee. Do not include amounts that are not deductible. If the amount in box 20 of the T4 slip includes both registered pension plan contributions and deductible RCA contributions, attach a letter to the employee’s copy of the T4 slip showing each amount separately.
See Appendix 2 for more information on the deductibility of RCA contributions.
If the employer’s legal name has changed, the employer has to send a letter to notify the RCA Unit, Winnipeg Tax Centre, 66 Stapon Road, Winnipeg MB R3C 3M2. The letter has to include the employer’s Payroll Account Number and supporting documents.
For example, in the case of a corporation, we require a copy of the “Certificate of Amendment” or “Articles of Amendment” issued by the provincial, territorial or federal incorporating authority or registrar of corporations that approved the new name. For an unincorporated entity (such as an entity established by a constitution or trust deed), we require a copy of a resolution or written agreement signed by the directors or trustees of the entity indicating the new name and showing the effective date of the change of name.
This chapter discusses the following custodian responsibilities:
Note ![]()
A person who bought another person's interest in an RCA
has to undertake many of the same responsibilities that a custodian
does. Appendix 1 addresses those responsibilities and directs the
buyer to the applicable areas of this chapter.
Under the terms of some employment agreements, an employee is required to contribute an amount to the RCA trust.
To be deductible by the employee under paragraph 8(1)(m.2), the total amount contributed by the employee for the year cannot be more than the total amount contributed in the year by the employer for the employee. Please refer to Appendix 2 for other conditions that apply to deductions of employee contributions to RCAs.
If you receive a contribution for an employee that was withheld from income by the employer, you have to send a letter of acknowledgement to the employee. The letter must also tell the employee whether the amount is deductible and, if so, to deduct it on line 207 of his or her income tax and benefit return. The employee may need this letter to support the deduction on the return.
When an employer makes a contribution to a custodian for an RCA trust, the employer has to withhold tax equal to 50% of the amount of the contribution and remit the refundable tax to us. The employer will issue a T737-RCA slip, Statement of Contributions Paid to a Custodian of a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA), to tell you the amount of tax withheld and remitted to us.
If you receive a contribution directly from an employee, send a letter of acknowledgement to the employee. The letter must also tell the employee whether the amount is deductible and, if so, to deduct it on line 207 of his or her income tax and benefit return. The employee may need this letter to support the deduction on the return.
Remitting the refundable tax on amounts received directly from an RCA member (employee)Contributions made directly to the RCA trust by an employee will not have refundable tax withheld. However, the custodian of the RCA trust can remit the refundable tax based on all contributions made directly by the employee, using the remittance voucher on Form T901B, Statement of Account. The T901B is available only in personalized, pre-printed format and we will issue the T901B after we process your first payment. The refundable tax under Part XI.3 for employee contributions is then calculated on the annual T3-RCA return.
As a custodian of an RCA trust, you have to file Form T3-RCA, Part XI.3 Tax Return - Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA), every year, no later than 90 days after the end of the RCA trust's tax year. An RCA trust is an inter-vivos trust and, as such, its tax year is the calendar year. We may apply a penalty if you file this return late. See Chapter 4 for details.
Note
If the employer submitted the RCA for registration under the Act as
a registered pension plan (RPP) and we refused to register the
arrangement as an RPP, the T3-RCA tax return is due 90 days after the date of the final determination or 90 days after the trust’s tax year, whichever is later. Please submit a copy of the denial letter you received from the Registered Plans Directorate when you file the T3-RCA tax return. Doing so may help avoid a late filing penalty.
Enter the following information when you complete the T3-RCA tax return:
RCA trust's tax yearEnter the four digits of the RCA trust's tax year for which you are filing this tax return.
Is this the first T3-RCA tax return filed?Tick (3) the yes or no box, whichever applies. If yes attach a copy of the trust agreement if it was not already submitted.
Is this an amended T3-RCA tax return?Tick (3) the yes or no box, whichever applies.
Is this the final return of the RCA trust?Tick (3) the yes or no box, whichever applies. If the tax return is the final return for the RCA trust, please attach an extra sheet to explain the reason for closure.
RCA trust's name
Enter the full name of the RCA trust. Use the same name on all returns and correspondence for the trust. The name of the trust will be modified to meet our requirements if it is longer than 60 characters.
Custodian trust account number
Enter the T Custodian trust account number we assigned to the custodian.
Custodian's name
Enter the custodian's full name.
Language of correspondence
Tick (3) the English or French box to indicate in which official language you want to receive correspondence.
Authorized person to contact about this tax return
Enter the name of the representative we can contact about this tax return.
Area code and Telephone number
Enter the area code and telephone number where we can contact the custodian'scustodian’s representative about this tax return.
Custodian's address
Enter the custodian's complete address.
Custodian’s mailing address
Enter the custodians mailing address if it is different than the custodians address.
Has the address changed since the last T3-RCA tax return?
Tick (3) the yes or no box, whichever applies.
Has the custodian changed since the last T3-RCA tax return?
Tick (3) the yes or no box, whichever applies. If the custodian changed, attach a copy of the amended trust agreement to the T3-RCA return.
Step 1 - Supporting documentationTick (3) the yes or no boxes, as they apply. If you answer yes to any of the questions in Step 1, enter the information requested or attach the applicable documents to the T3-RCA tax return, as indicated.
If you answered yes to question 8, attach a copy of the loan agreement.
If you answered yes to question 9, attach a copy of the letter of agreement between the two RCA trusts and provide the other RCA’s Custodian trust account number. For details about the information that you should include in the letter, see the section called Transferring amounts between RCA trusts.
Step 2 - Details of contributions received during the yearNote
If you do not complete Step 2, we cannot process your return.
Part 1 - Amounts received from employer
Give details for each contribution received from an employer during the year. If there is not enough space, attach a separate list. Attach copy 2 of the T737-RCA slips to support the amount on line 01.
If the custodian of this RCA trust is a non-resident or if this arrangement is a foreign plan considered under subsection 207.6(5) to be an RCA for Canadian residents participating in the plan, give details of any lump-sum amounts that have been transferred from another RCA trust to this RCA trust.
Part 2 - Amounts received directly from an RCA member
Give details of all amounts received directly from an RCA member. If there is not enough space, attach a separate list.
Part 3 - Amounts transferred directly from another RCA trust
If funds have been transferred directly from another RCA trust (the transferring plan) to this RCA trust (the receiving plan), and the receiving plan does not have a non-resident custodian and is not a foreign plan that is considered by subsection 207.6(5) to be an RCA for Canadian residents participating in the plan, include in Part 3 any lump-sum amounts transferred directly to the receiving plan. For more information about transfers between RCA trusts, see the section called Transferring amounts between RCA trusts.
Note
If the custodian of this RCA trust is a non-resident, or if this
arrangement is a foreign plan that is considered by subsection 207.6(5)
to be an RCA for Canadian residents participating in the plan, do not
include the transfer in Part 3. Instead, enter this amount as an
employer contribution in Part 1.
If there is not enough space to record all amounts transferred, attach a separate list. Attach a copy of the letter of agreement between the two RCA trusts to the T3-RCA tax return. This letter will authorize us to make the transfer of the related refundable tax on hand to your RCA trust's account.
Step 3 - Calculating the refundable tax on hand for the current year
Step 3 is on page 3 of the 2011 T3-RCA tax return.
Note
The line numbers we refer to below can be found on the right-hand side of the fillable boxes.
Part 1 - Refundable tax on hand before distributions or election
Complete lines 01 to 17, as they apply.
Line 01 - Refundable tax on total contributions at the beginning of the year. You can get this amount from line 06 of Step 3 on page 4 of the prior year's tax return.
Line 02 - Current year's employer contributions. You can get this information from line 01 of Step 2.
Line 03 - Current year's member contributions. You can get this information from line 02 of Step 2.
Line 04 - Current year's amount transferred from another RCA trust. You can get this information from line 03 of Step 2.
Line 05 - Refundable tax on total contributions. Add the amounts on lines 02 to 04, then multiply that total by 50% to determine the amount of refundable tax you have to enter on line 05.
Line 06 - Refundable tax on total contributions at the end of the year. Add the amounts on lines 01 and 05.
Line 07 - Income and capital gains at the beginning of the year. You can get this information from line 10 of Step 3 on page 4 of the prior year's tax return.
Line 08 - Current year's income from business and property. Enter the RCA trust's income for the year from business and property. Do not include the dividend gross-up amount calculated under paragraph 82(1)(b). Attach financial statements for the business or property to page 3 of the T3-RCA tax return.
Line 09 - Current year's capital gains. Enter the RCA trust's capital gains for the year and attach financial statements for the capital gains to page 3 of the T3-RCA tax return.
Line 10 - Total income and capital gains. Add lines 07 to 09.
Line 11 - Losses and capital losses at the beginning of the year. You can get this information from line 14 of the prior year's tax return.
Line 12 - Current year's losses from business and property. Enter the RCA trust's losses for the year from business and property. Attach financial statements for the business and property to page 3 of the T3-RCA tax return.
Line 13 - Current year's capital losses. Enter the RCA trust's capital losses for the year. Attach financial statements supporting the capital loss to page 3 of the T3-RCA tax return.
Line 14 - Total losses and capital losses. Add lines 11 to 13.
Line 15 - Excess of income and capital gains over losses and capital losses. Subtract the amount on line 14 from the amount on line 10. If this amount is negative, enter "0".
Line 16 - Refundable tax on excess of income and capital gains over losses and capital losses. Multiply the amount on line 15 by 50% to determine the amount of refundable tax you have to enter on line 16.
Line 17 - Refundable tax on hand before distributions or election. Add the amounts on lines 06 and 16. Transfer this amount to line 17 in Part 3 of Step 3.
You need to complete Part 2 if, while the arrangement was an RCA, you made distributions, returned amounts to the employer, or transferred amounts to another RCA.
Line 18 - Distributions at the beginning of the year. You can get this information from line 22 of the prior year's tax return.
Line 19 - Current year's distributions out of the RCA trust. Include on line 19 any funds you distributed out of the RCA trust to a beneficiary throughout the year. Do not include on line 19 amounts transferred to another RCA or amounts returned to the employer. Attach a copy of all T4A-RCA slips and a photocopy of all NR4 slips.
Line 20 - Current year's amounts returned to employer or employee to be included in employer's or employee's income. Include on line 20 any amounts you returned to the employer. Attach a copy of the T4A-RCA and/or NR4 Summary.
If you transferred funds to another RCA trust, and the custodian of the other RCA trust is a non-resident, or if the other arrangement is a foreign plan considered under subsection 207.6(5) to be an RCA for Canadian residents participating in the plan, include the transfers on line 20 as amounts returned to the employer.
Line 21 - Current year's amounts transferred directly to another RCA trust. If you transferred funds directly from this RCA trust (the transferring plan) to another RCA trust (the receiving plan) and the receiving plan does not have a non-resident custodian and is not a foreign plan that is considered by subsection 207.6(5) to be an RCA for Canadian residents participating in the plan, include on line 21 any lump-sum amounts transferred directly to the receiving plan. You have to multiply this amount by 2 because, under the letter of agreement, we will transfer the same amount of refundable tax from the transferring plan to the receiving plan. For more information about transfers between RCA trusts, see the section called Transferring amounts between RCA trusts.
Line 22 - Total distributions. Add lines 18 to 21. Transfer this amount to line 22 in Part 3
Part 3 - Refundable tax on hand (after distributions) at the end of the tax year
Option A - Election under subsection 207.5(2):
If you are electing under subsection 207.5(2), you may not have to complete Part 3. See the section called Step 4 - Election under subsection 207.5(2) to recover refundable tax on hand for information on when you may make this election.
If you are closing the RCA and have distributed all of the property held by the RCA such that no property remains in the RCA at the end of the year (other than the right to receive a refund of the refundable tax), you should complete Option B to recover all the refundable tax on hand.
Option B - Complete this option if, during the tax year, all of the following apply:
In this case, enter the amount from line 24 on line 26 and enter on line 27 the amount that you will distribute when you receive the current year refund. To support the amount on line 27, attach a copy of the T4A RCA Summary and/or NR4 Summary for the next tax year to the T3-RCA tax return.
Complete the calculations on lines 28 to 29.
If the amount on line 29 is a positive amount, you must either use Option A if available (complete and sign the election in Step 4) or follow Option C to recover a refund of all the refundable tax on hand held for this RCA.
If the amount on line 29 is “0,” transfer “0” to line 31 of Step 5 of the tax return. You do not have to complete the election in Step 4.
Option C - If you are not following Option A to elect under subsection 207.5(2), and Option B does not apply (or the amount on line 29 is positive and you are not electing under option A), follow Option C. Complete the calculation on lines 17 and 22 to 24 to determine the amount of refundable tax on hand (after distributions) at the end of the tax year, and transfer the amount on line 24 to line 1 of Step 5.
Step 4 - Election under subsection 207.5(2) to recover refundable tax on hand
In some cases, you may benefit from making an election so that the refundable tax on hand at the end of the tax year equals the adjusted amount of the fair market value (FMV) of all the property held in the RCA trust at the end of the tax year.
To make this election, you have to complete and sign Step 4 of the T3-RCA tax return. You can make this election for one or more tax years. If the custodian does not sign the election, we will not refund any amount. The custodian's signature must be an original signature for us to process the tax return.
If there are not enough spaces for all the debt obligations on lines 32 and 33, attach a separate list. If you enter amounts for debt obligations or shares listed on a designated stock exchange (on line 35), attach details of the amounts to the T3-RCA tax return.
Note
You can make this election only if all of the property in the RCA trust at the end of the tax year (other than a right to claim a refund under subsections 164(1) or 207.7(2)) consists of cash, debt obligations, shares listed on a designated stock exchange, or any combination of these. Please note that units in a mutual fund trust or shares in a mutual fund corporation that are not listed on a designated stock exchange do not qualify for the purposes of the election under subsection 207.5(2).
Complete Step 5 to determine the amount of refundable tax payable or refundable.
Step 6 - Refundable tax remitted
Complete lines 47, 48, 49, and 50.
If the amount on line 50 is negative, you are entitled to a refund. Enter that amount on line 51.
If the amount on line 50 is positive, you have a balance payable.. Enter that amount on line 52. You have to send your payment for any refundable tax owing along with the completed T3-RCA tax return. The amount shown on line 52 is due no later than 90 days after the end of the RCA trust's tax year for which you are filing the tax return. You may have to pay a penalty for late payment if you have a balance owing. For more information, see the section called Penalty for filing a return late.
Make your remittance payable to the Receiver General for Canada and write your name, the T Custodian trust account number, and "Form T3-RCA" on the back of your payment.
Step 7 - CertificationThe custodian's authorized representative has to complete and sign this area.
Send the completed return no later than 90 days after the end of the RCA’s tax year, together with all required attachments and payment for any balance owing, to the RCA Unit, Winnipeg Tax Centre, 66 Stepson Road, Winnipeg MB R3C 3M2. Send this tax return separately from any other return.
Keep a photocopy for your records.
When you are ready to make the first distribution out of the RCA trust to a beneficiary, you should apply for a remittance account number by completing Form T735, Application for a Remittance Number for Tax Withheld From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA). When we receive this form, we will issue you a remittance account number. This will be a Payroll Account Number that will apply only to this RCA trust.
Note
If you indicate on Form T735 that you will make payments out of
the RCA trust to a non-resident, we will issue a non-resident tax
deduction remittance account number beginning with the letters NRQ.
Use this number as an identifier for reporting payments you make to
non-residents and for the income tax you withhold from these payments.
For more information about the reporting requirements, see the section
called Reporting distributions made to non-residents
of Canada.
The custodian should complete Sections A and B and the Certification area of Form T735.
Note
A person who bought an interest in an RCA should complete
Sections A and C and the Certification area of Form T735.
If you are a custodian, to whom will you make distributions out of the RCA trust?
Tick (3) the appropriate box.
If you bought an interest in an RCA, from whom did you buy
the interest? ![]()
Tick (3) the appropriate box.
If you are a custodian, you have to complete Section B.
Section B - CustodianLine 1 - RCA trust's name
Enter the full name of the RCA trust.
Custodian trust account number
Enter the T Custodian trust account number we assigned to the custodian.
Line 2 - Custodian's name
Enter the custodian's full name.
Line 3 - Custodian's address
Enter the custodian's complete address.
Line 4 - Name and telephone number of custodian's representative
Enter the name of the person we can contact about this application and that person's area code and telephone number.
Line 5 - Address where books and records are kept
Tick (3) the box if the address is the same as the address on line 3, or enter the address where the books and records of the RCA trust are kept.
Line 6 - If you have made distributions out of the RCA trust
Give the details of distributions as requested in this area. If there is not enough space, use a separate detailed list to give the additional information.
Line 7 - If you have not made any distributions out of the RCA trust
Give the date when you expect to make distributions.
Language of correspondence
Tick (3) the appropriate box.
If you bought an interest in an RCA, you have to complete Section C.
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Section C - Person
who bought an interest in an RCA
Line 1 - RCA trust's name
Enter the full name of the RCA trust.
Line 2 - Name and telephone number of person who bought an interest in the RCA
Enter the full name of the person who bought an interest in the RCA and the area code and telephone number where we can contact that person about this application.
Line 3 - Address of the person who bought an interest in the RCA
Enter the complete address of the person who bought an interest in the RCA.
Line 4 - Address where books and records are kept
Tick (3) the box if the address is the same as the address on line 3 or enter the address where the books and records of the RCA trust are kept.
Line 5 - When did you buy the interest in the RCA?
Enter the date you bought the interest in the RCA.
What was the purchase price for the interest in the RCA?
Enter the amount you paid for the interest in the RCA.
Tick (3) the appropriate box.
CertificationThe custodian's authorized representative or the person who bought an interest in the RCA, as the case may be, has to complete and sign this area.
Send the completed original of Form T735 to the RCA Unit, Winnipeg Tax Centre, 66 Stapon Road, Winnipeg MB R3C 3M2. Keep a photocopy for your records.
Note
When you file Form T735, we will send you a PD7A, Remittance Form – Statement of Account for Current Source Deductions. Following the first PD7A, a new statement will be issued to you every time a payment is made. If no payment is received, a PD7A will not be sent unless requested by you – see the next three subheadings for more information.
As a custodian, you have to withhold income tax on any distributions you make out of the RCA trust to beneficiaries. This applies to periodic payments and lump-sum payments. You usually have to remit this tax no later than the 15th day following the month in which you withheld it.
To calculate the amount of income tax you have to deduct and to determine when you have to remit the income tax, see the T4001, Employers' Guide - Payroll Deductions and Remittances, and the T4032, Payroll Deductions Tables.
If you do not deduct the required tax from such payments (including payments made to non-residents), you may be subject to a penalty. See the section called Income tax on distributions.
If you buy an annuity contract for the beneficiary, we consider that the amount paid to buy the contract is a taxable distribution to the beneficiary out of the RCA trust. The full amount is taxable in the year you buy the contract, and you have to withhold income tax from this amount.
If you distributed an amount out of the RCA trust to a non-resident, see the section called Distributions to non-residents of Canada.
Note ![]()
If you bought an interest in an RCA from a resident of Canada,
you have to withhold tax at a rate of 50% of the purchase price.
If you bought an interest from a non-resident, see the section
called Withholding income tax on distributions
made to non-residents of Canada.
You have to file a completed Form T735 to apply for a remittance account number when you are ready to make the first distribution out of the RCA trust to a beneficiary. For more information, see the section called Applying for a remittance account number for income tax withheld on distributions.
The PD7A is available only in personalized, pre-printed format. Our agents will personalize and mail them to you. To replace lost remittance vouchers or to get a limited number of personalized forms, please contact us at 1‑800‑959‑5525.
Your remitter type will determine the frequency and the due dates to remit income tax withheld on distributions. For more information, refer to chapter 9 in the T4001, Employers' Guide - Payroll Deductions and Remittances.
If you have withheld income tax as required but have not received a remittance account number or a non resident tax deduction remittance account number, or if you have filed Form T735 but have not received Form PD7A in time for your next payment, do not delay making the payment. Send it to the RCA Unit, Winnipeg Tax Centre, 66 Stapon Road, Winnipeg MB R3C 3M2, with a note stating that you did not receive Form PD7A. In your note, you should also give the following information:
When we receive this information, we will send you Form T735 with an assigned remittance account number. When you get this form, complete it and send it to the RCA Unit at the Winnipeg Tax Centre. Once we process the payment, we will send you a receipt and a blank Form PD7A.
A custodian who makes a distribution out of an RCA trust has to file a T4A-RCA information return. This return consists of a T4A-RCA Summary, Information Return of Distributions From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA), and the related T4A-RCA slips, Statement of Distributions From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA).
Note ![]()
If you bought an interest in an RCA, you have to file
a T4A-RCA information return to report the purchase.
You have to file the T4A-RCA information return no later than the last day of February following the year you made the distributions or bought the interest, as the case may be.
The T4A-RCA slip is available as a single-page form for laser and ink jet printers and as a PDF fillable version. You can get these forms from our Web site.
You have to complete a T4A-RCA slip for each beneficiary who received a payment or for each person who sold an interest in an RCA, as the case may be. In some cases, you have to prepare a T4A-RCA slip for amounts the RCA trust refunded to the employer or the employee.
You have to enter the following information on the T4A-RCA slips:
YearEnter the four-digit calendar year for which you are preparing the T4A-RCA slip.
Box 12 - Refund of employer contributionsEnter the amount, if any, that the RCA trust refunded to the employer. Include a transfer of funds from this RCA trust (the transferring plan) to another RCA trust (the receiving plan) if the custodian of the receiving plan is a non-resident, or if the receiving plan is a foreign plan that is considered by subsection 207.6(5) to be an RCA for Canadian residents participating in the plan.
Note
Do not include in box 12 any transfer of funds
made directly from a transferring plan to a receiving
plan if the custodian of the receiving plan is not
a non-resident and the receiving plan is not
a foreign plan that is considered by subsection 207.6(5) to be an
RCA for Canadian residents participating in the plan.
For more information about transfers between RCA trusts, see the section called Transferring amounts between RCA trusts.
Box 14 - Refund of employee contributions
Enter the amount, if any, that the RCA trust refunded to the employee, including voluntary employee contributions made to the RCA.
Box 16 - DistributionsEnter the amount you paid to the beneficiary as benefits from the RCA trust. Do not include a refund of employee contributions or amounts paid to purchase an interest in the RCA.
Box 18 - Selling price of an interest in the RCAIf you bought an interest in the RCA, enter the amount you paid to the recipient for the interest in the RCA (the purchase price before you withheld 50% tax).
Box 20 - Other amountsComplete box 20 if the RCA trust:
Under subsection 56(11), the amount to include in box 20 is the difference between the consideration and the FMV.
Box 22 - Income tax deductedEnter the amount of income tax deducted from distributions or from the purchase price of the interest, as the case may be.
Box 24 - Social insurance numberEnter the recipient's social insurance number.
Recipient's name and addressEnter the last name in capital letters, followed by the first name and initial, and the complete address of either the individual who received an amount from the RCA, or of the person who sold an interest in an RCA to another person, as the case may be.
Name of custodian, or person who bought an interest in the RCAEnter the full name of the custodian or the full name of the person who bought an interest in the RCA, as the case may be.
Box 61 - Payroll Account NumberEnter the custodian’s Payroll Account Number or the Payroll Account Number of the person who bought an interest in the RCA, as the case may be. The custodian’s Payroll Account Number has to be the same as it is on your Form PD7A receipt. The custodian’s payroll account number should not appear on the two copies of the T4A‑RCA slip that you give to the recipient.
You have to enter the following information on the T4A-RCA Summary:
YearEnter the four-digit calendar year for which you are preparing the T4A-RCA information return.
Payroll Account NumberEnter the custodian’s Payroll Account Number or the Payroll Account Number of the person who bought an interest in the RCA, as the case may be.
Corresponding Custodian trust account numberEnter the corresponding Custodian trust account number. This is a nine-character account number beginning with the letter T, followed by eight numbers.
Name and address of custodian, or person who bought an interest in the RCAEnter the full name and complete address of the custodian, or the person who bought an interest in the RCA, as the case may be.
Note
The custodian's name and Payroll Account Number have to be the same as on your
Form PD7A receipt.
Enter the full name of the RCA trust.
Line 88 - Total number of T4A-RCA slips filedEnter the number of T4A-RCA slips filed with this T4A-RCA Summary.
Line 12 - Refund of employer contributionsEnter the total of all amounts shown in box 12 of all T4A-RCA slips filed with this summary.
Line 14 - Refund of employee contributionsEnter the total of all amounts shown in box 14 of all T4A-RCA slips filed with this summary.
Line 16 - DistributionsEnter the total of all amounts shown in box 16 of all T4A-RCA slips filed with this summary.
Line 18 - Selling price of an interest in the RCAEnter the total of all amounts shown in box 18 of all T4A-RCA slips filed with this summary.
Line 20 - Other amountsEnter the total of all amounts shown in box 20 of all T4A-RCA slips filed with this summary.
Line 22 - Income tax deductedEnter the total of all amounts shown in box 22 of all T4A-RCA slips filed with this summary.
Line 82 - RemittancesEnter the total amount of tax you remitted to us. You can get this amount from your most recent Form PD7A receipt.
DifferenceSubtract line 82 from line 22.
If this amount is positive, there is a balance owing. Enter the result on line 86.
If the amount is negative, there is an overpayment. Enter the result on line 84.
Line 84 - OverpaymentEnter the amount of tax overpaid. Generally, if the difference is $2 or less, you will not receive a refund.
Line 86 - Balance owingEnter the amount of tax owing. Generally, if the difference is $2 or less, you do not have to make a payment.
You may be subject to a penalty for late payment if you have a balance owing. See Chapter 4 for details.
Amount enclosedEnter the amount of the payment you are remitting with this information return.
Line 76 - Person to contact about this returnEnter the name of the person we can contact about this information return.
Line 78 - Area code and telephone numberEnter the area code and telephone number of the person we can contact about this information return.
CertificationAn authorized officer of the custodian, or the person who bought an interest in the RCA, has to complete and sign this area.
Attach two copies of every T4A-RCA slip to the completed original and a photocopy of the T4A-RCA Summary, and send them with your payment for any balance owing to the RCA Unit, Winnipeg Tax Centre, 66 Stapon Road, Winnipeg MB R3C 3M2, no later than the last day of February following the calendar year to which the T4A-RCA information return relates.
Send two copies of every T4A-RCA slip to the recipient no later than the last day of February following the calendar year to which the information return relates.
If you are a custodian, attach a copy of the T4A-RCA Summary to your T3-RCA tax return.
Keep a photocopy of the completed T4A-RCA Summary and one copy of every T4A-RCA slip for your records.
Electronic fillable slipsIf you use the PDF fillable T4A-RCA slip for ink-jet and laser printers, you can print them on plain white paper. You can also make photocopies to distribute to the recipients. We now accept copies of our forms, not only the original forms that are pre-printed.
Note
You can send recipients an electronic copy of their T4A-RCA slips. However,
each recipient has to consent in writing (in a letter or by email) to
receive the slips electronically.
If you file the T4A-RCA information return late or distribute the information slips late, you may be subject to a late-filing penalty. See Chapter 4 for details.
What should you do if your RCA closes?
The provisions of Part XIII of the Income Tax Act impose a withholding tax on certain amounts paid or credited to persons not resident in Canada. For a general description of Part XIII tax, see Information Circular IC77-16, Non-Resident Income Tax.
As a custodian, you have to withhold income tax on any distributions you make out of the RCA trust to non-resident beneficiaries. This applies to periodic payments and lump-sum payments.
The income tax is 25% of the amount you paid or credited to the non-resident. However, if the payments qualify as "periodic pension payments", the provisions of an income tax convention or agreement between Canada and another country may provide for a reduced rate of Part XIII tax on the payments. For more information about non-resident income tax, the treaty countries and treaty rates, see the following publications:
Note![]()
If you bought an interest in an RCA from a non-resident,
you have to withhold income tax at a rate of 25% of the price you paid.
Use the non-resident tax remittance voucher of Form NR76, Non-Resident Tax - Statement of Account, to remit the income tax you withheld under Part XIII of the Act. You have to remit this tax no later than the 15th day of the month following the month in which you withheld it. For more information on form NR76 and for remitting the non-resident withholdings, see the T4061, NR4 - Non Resident Tax Withholding, Remitting and Reporting.
If you are a custodian who distributed an amount out of the RCA trust to a non-resident, you have to file an NR4 information return.
Note ![]()
If you bought an interest in an RCA from a non-resident,
you have to file an NR4 information return to report the purchase.
The NR4 information return consists of the NR4 Summary, Return of Amounts Paid or Credited to Non-Residents of Canada, and the NR4 slip, Statement of Amounts Paid or Credited to Non-Residents of Canada. You have to file this return no later than March 31 following the year you made the distribution or bought the interest. If you discontinue your business, you have to file this return no later than 30 days after the end of the business or activity.
For more information on completing the NR4 information return, see the T4061, NR4 - Non Resident Tax Withholding, Remitting and Reporting.
Subsection 207.6(7) provides that transfers of amounts between RCA trusts are not subject to tax under Part I of the Act if the lump-sum amount is transferred directly from one RCA trust (the transferring plan) to another RCA trust (the receiving plan).
If you transferred funds to another RCA trust, you should send us a copy of the letter of agreement between the two RCA trusts providing the following information:
This letter will authorize us to make the transfer of the related refundable tax on hand from the transferring plan's account to the receiving plan's account.
If you received funds from another RCA trust, you should receive a copy of the letter of agreement between the two RCA trusts providing the above information. When you file your T3-RCA tax return, attach a copy of the letter to authorize us to make the transfer of the related refundable tax on hand to your RCA trust's account.
This transfer of funds does not apply if the custodian of the receiving plan is a non-resident or if the receiving plan is a foreign plan that is considered by subsection 207.6(5) to be an RCA for Canadian residents participating in the plan.
Note
The Provisions of subsection 207.6(7) do not apply to amounts refunded
to the employer that are later transferred to an RCA trust. These
amounts are reported in box 12 of a T4A-RCA slip as a refund
of employer contributions. See the section called Completing
the T4A-RCA slip, Statement of Distributions From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA).
An employer, a custodian, or a person who bought an interest in an RCA has to meet the terms of the withholding, remitting, and filing requirements. If the employer, custodian, or person who bought an interest in an RCA fails to comply, we may apply penalties.
An employer, a custodian, or a person who bought an interest in an RCA who does not comply with the filing requirements may be prosecuted. If convicted, he or she is liable to penalties that may include:
If an employer does not withhold the 50% refundable tax on contributions made to a custodian, the employer is required to remit to us an amount equal to the amount of the contribution made to the custodian. The amount the employer remits is deductible by the employer when calculating business income and is considered a payment on account of refundable tax.
A custodian who made distributions out of an RCA trust or a person who made a payment to buy an interest in an RCA trust has to withhold tax from those payments. If the person did not deduct or withhold the required tax from such payments (including payments made to non-residents) they will be subject to a penalty. The penalty for not deducting or withholding the required tax is:
We charge compound interest, calculated daily at the prescribed rate, on the amount that should have been withheld on contributions and distributions and on the penalty. We calculate the interest from the 15th day following the month in which the tax should have been withheld to the date of the payment.
Both the custodian and employer may have to remit refundable tax in a year. We can assess a penalty up to 20% when we receive the amount you withheld past the due date.
We charge compound interest, calculated daily at the prescribed rate, on both the amount that was not remitted on time and on the penalty.
Notes
We will apply a penalty on a non-sufficient funds (NSF) cheque and we will apply penalties for late or deficient remittances on amounts of more than $500. This $500 threshold does not apply:
If the custodian files a T3-RCA tax return late, a penalty applies. The penalty is 5% of the unpaid tax owing on the filing deadline plus 1% of this unpaid tax for each complete month that the tax return is late, up to a maximum of 12 months.
Repeated failure to file a return of incomeWe will charge an even larger penalty for repeated failure to file the T3-RCA tax return and we have assessed a late-filing penalty in any of the previous three tax years. In this case, the penalty is 10% of the unpaid tax when the tax return was due, plus 2% of this unpaid tax for each complete month that the tax return is late, up to a maximum of 20 months.
You need to file the T4A-RCA and the T737-RCA information returns on or before the last day of February following the calendar year to which the information return applies.
The minimum penalty for late filing the T4A-RCA and the T737-RCA information returns is $100 and the maximum penalty is $7,500. For the complete penalty structure, go to Penalty for failure to file an information return by the due date.
We may cancel or waive all or part of the penalties and interest if they were a result of circumstances beyond your control. For more information, go to Taxpayer Relief Provisions or see Information Circular, IC07-1, Taxpayer Relief Provisions.
We can charge a penalty if information is missing on a tax or information return. You have to make a reasonable effort to get the necessary information to complete the tax or information return.
You may be subject to a $100 penalty each time a SIN is not shown on an information slip unless you have made a reasonable effort to get the SIN. We will not charge this penalty if the individual has applied for a SIN but has not received it when you file the information return.
An individual has to give his or her SIN, on request, to the person who is preparing an information slip for him or her. The individual is subject to a penalty of $100 for each failure to comply.
An individual who does not have a SIN has to apply for one at any Service Canada Centre no later than 15 days after the request. When the individual receives a SIN, he or she has 15 days to give it to the person preparing the information slip.
A person under the age of 18 years at the end of the tax year does not need a SIN if his or her total income for the year is $2,500 or less.
For more information, see Information Circular, IC82-2, Social Insurance Number Legislation That Relates to the Preparation of Information Slips.
Any person who prepares a tax or information return cannot knowingly use, communicate, or let an individual's SIN be communicated for any reason other than the reason for which the individual provided it, unless it is required or authorized by law.
Tax and information return preparers and their employees, officers, or agents who use an individual's SIN for unauthorized purposes are guilty of an offence and are liable to a fine up to $5,000, imprisonment up to 12 months, or both.
A person who bought an interest in an RCA has to undertake many of
the same responsibilities that a custodian does. The following
rules apply if a person bought an interest in an RCA: ![]()
| Topic | Information and references |
|---|---|
| Responsibilities of a person who bought an interest in an RCA |
|
| Withholding and remitting tax | You have to withhold tax at a rate of 50% of
the purchase price of the interest in the RCA (25% if you bought
the interest from a non-resident). For more information, see the
sections called Withholding and remitting
income tax on distributions and Withholding
income tax on distributions made to non-residents of Canada. You have to send the tax to us no later than the 15th day following the month in which you withheld it. If you do not withhold this tax or if you remit the tax late, we may apply penalties. For more information about the penalties, see the section called Income tax on distributions. |
| Applying for a remittance account number for tax withheld | Complete Form T735 to apply for a remittance account number for tax withheld for an RCA. For more information, see the section called Completing Form T735, Application for a Remittance Number for Tax Withheld From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA). |
| Filing a T4A-RCA information return to report the purchase of an interest in an RCA | You have to file a T4A-RCA information return
to report the purchase and to provide the seller with a tax information
slip. This return consists of a T4A-RCA Summary and the related
T4A-RCA slips. For more information, see the section called Filing
a T4A-RCA information return to report distributions made out
of an RCA trust. You have to file the information return no later than the last day of February after the year when you bought the interest. |
| Filing a T4A-RCA information return to report distributions made out of an RCA | For details on how to complete this information return, see the sections called Completing the T4A-RCA slip, Statement of Distributions From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA) and Completing the T4A-RCA Summary, Information Return of Distributions From a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA). If you file the information return late, we may apply the late-filing penalties discussed in the section called Penalty for remitting late or failing to remit the refundable tax. |
| Filing an NR4 information return to report payments made to non-residents | If you bought an interest in an RCA from a non-resident,
you have to file an NR4 information return. This return consists of the NR4 Summary and the related NR4 slips. For more information, see the section called Reporting distributions made to non-residents of Canada. You have to file this return no later than March 31 following the year you bought the interest. |
| Failure to comply | We may apply penalties if you fail to withhold or remit tax, file any of the information returns late or remit the tax late. See Chapter 4 for more information. |
| Reporting amounts received from an RCA trust | You have to report amounts you received from the RCA trust. The custodian of the RCA trust will send you a T4A-RCA slip for any distributions made to you. |
| Selling an interest in an RCA | If you dispose of an interest in an RCA, you have to include the amount you received in your income. The buyer will issue you a T4A-RCA slip for tax purposes. You may be entitled to claim a deduction for amounts received from the disposition of an interest in the RCA. See the instructions under box 18 on the back of the T4A-RCA slip. |
| Claiming deductions for amounts received from an RCA | You may be entitled to claim a deduction for amounts received from an RCA. See "Additional information" on the back of the T4A-RCA slip. |
| Topic | Information and Income Tax Act references |
|---|---|
| Amalgamated corporations | We consider that an amalgamated corporation has made contributions to any RCA to which contributions were previously made by any of the predecessor corporations. Paragraph 87(2)(j.3) |
| Are contributions that an employee made to an RCA deductible? | Contributions that an employee made to an RCA
are deductible to the extent that they meet the provisions of paragraph 8(1)(m.2). That paragraph allows an employee to deduct contributions made to a pension plan that is an RCA if:
In both cases, the contributions have to be made to a custodian who is a resident of Canada. If the contribution the employee made is not deductible under paragraph 8(1)(m.2), the employee may be eligible to deduct an amount in the year he or she receives an amount from the RCA. For more information, see "Additional information" on the back of the T4A-RCA slip. |
| Definition of an RCA | Retirement compensation arrangement (RCA) is defined in subsection 248(1). The definition also covers the circumstances under which we consider an arrangement to be an RCA and includes a list of plans, arrangements, trusts and policies that are excluded from the definition of an RCA. |
| Definition of an RCA trust | RCA trust is defined in subsection 207.5(1) as a trust governed by an RCA. Subsection 207.6(1) provides special rules that apply when an RCA is established without the creation of a trust. |
| Distribution of property by an RCA trust | Rules for the distribution of property by an RCA trust are in section 107.2. Generally, the RCA trust must recognize any gain or loss based on the fair market value of any or all of the property when it is distributed. We consider that the RCA trust has made a distribution equal to the fair market value of the property and that the recipient has received the property at that fair market value. |
| Employee benefit plan (EBP) | We consider that the custodian of an employee
benefit plan has made a contribution to an RCA when the employee
benefit plan becomes an RCA due to a change of custodian, the custodian
stops carrying on business through a fixed place of business in
Canada, or if the custodian is no longer licensed or otherwise
authorized under the laws of Canada or of a province or territory
to offer services as a trustee. Where there is a provision in
an EBP for a change of trustees, it is our view that subsection
207.6(4) of the Act does not apply where there is a change of
trustees and the new trustee is resident in Canada. Under subsection 207.6(4), we consider the contribution to be made right after that time and to be equal to the fair market value of all the properties of the employee benefit plan. As a result, under section 153, the custodian has to remit to the Receiver General for Canada 50% of the amount that we consider to be a contribution to an RCA. An employer who made non-deductible contributions to the plan while it was an employee benefit plan may also get a deduction under section 32.1 in calculating income for the contribution. |
| Life insurance policies | Subsection 207.6(2) provides
special rules when an interest in a life insurance policy (including
an annuity) is acquired to meet an employer's obligation
to provide benefits that are received or enjoyed by an employee
on, after, or in contemplation of:
Note The rules in subsection 207.6(2) do not apply to insurance policies held by a beneficiary. Please refer to Annuity contract. |
| Parent corporation | We consider that a parent corporation has made contributions to any RCA to which contributions were previously made by any subsidiary wound up into the parent corporation Paragraph 88(1)(e.2). |
| Personal services corporation | Subsection 207.6(3) provides
rules that apply to an incorporated employee when:
|
| Refusal to register a pension plan | A pension plan submitted for registration under the Income Tax Act reverts to its status as an RCA if we refuse to register it as a registered pension plan. Subsection 147.1(3) |
| Resident's arrangement | The definition of an RCA excludes
a retirement plan (other than an athlete's plan) kept mainly for
the benefit of non-residents for services provided outside
Canada. However, special rules apply (except as noted below) if
contributions are made to a foreign plan for employees resident
in Canada. The foreign plan is considered to be an RCA and
any contributions made to it (and the investment income derived
from these contributions) are subject to the refundable
RCA tax. Contributions made in respect of an employee who has been resident in Canada for less than 60 of the preceding 72 months are excluded if the employee was a member of the foreign plan before becoming a Canadian resident, or became a plan member by the end of the calendar month following the month in which the employee became a resident. |
You may find the following references helpful when dealing with RCAs. References are to the Income Tax Act except where the reference follows the letters "Reg.," in which case the reference is to the Income Tax Regulations.
| Topic | Income Tax Act references |
|---|---|
| Administration and enforcement | 227(4), (5), (8.1), (8.2), (9) |
| Annuity contract | 56(1)(x) |
| Assessments | 152 |
| Deductions from business or property income - Employer | 20(1)(r) |
| Deductions from business or property income - Person who bought an interest in an RCA | 60(t)(ii)(B) |
| Deductions from office or employment income - Employee | 8(1)(m.2) |
| Definitions | 248(1), 207.5(1) |
| Disposition, purchase, or use of an RCA trust's property | 56(11) |
| Distribution of property by an RCA trust - Rules | 107.2 |
| Income earned by an RCA trust - Exemption from Part I tax | 149(1)(q.1) N/A |
| Income from a business or property - Employer or person who bought an interest in an RCA | 12(1)(n.3), 56(1)(x), (z), 56(11) |
| Income from a business or property - Person who sold an interest in an RCA | 56(1)(y) |
| Income, Other deductions in computing - Employee | 60(j.1), (t), (u) |
| Income, Other deductions in computing - Employer | 60 (t), (u) |
| Income, Other sources of - Employee | 56(1)(a), (x), (z), 56(11) |
| Information returns | 150(2), (3), Reg. 200(1), 202(2), (7), 205(1), (2) |
| Life insurance policy to fund benefits | 207.6(2) |
| Payment of tax and interest | 153(1)(p), (q), (r), (s), Reg. 108(1), 158, 160.3, 161(1), (11) |
| Penalties | 162 to 163.1, 227(9) |
| Prosecutions | 238(1) |
| Refunds and objections | 164 to 167 |
| Returns | 207.7(3) |
| Registered pension plans | 147.1(3) |
| Rights and things for deceased persons | 70(2) |
| Rules for corporations on amalgamation | 87(2)(j.3) |
| Tax for RCAs | 207.5, 207.6, 207.7 |
| Tax on income from Canada for non-residents | 212(1)(j), 212(13)(c), 214(3)(b.1) |
| Transfers between RCA trusts | 207.6(7) |
| Withholding tax on contributions to and distributions out of the RCA trust, and on the price paid for an interest in an RCA | 153(1), Reg. 103(7), Reg. 100 to 103 and 108(1) |
This guide uses plain language to explain the most common RCA income tax situations. If you need help after reading this guide, please call us at 1-800-959-5525.
To get our forms or publications, go to Forms and publications or call 1-800-959-2221.
Once you file a tax or information return, the information on it becomes confidential. For this reason, we follow specific rules before giving out information about an RCA. We can give information to an authorized representative, who could be an accountant, lawyer, or tax preparer acting for the employer or custodian of the RCA trust.
If you call us, we will ask for the following information:
If a representative calls us, we will ask for evidence that this person is authorized by the employer or custodian of the RCA trust.
If the information you need is not readily available, we may have to call you back. At that time, we will ask you for information we can verify before giving you the information.
For personal and general tax information by telephone, use our automated service, TIPS, by calling 1-800-267-6999.
TTY users can call 1-800-665-0354 for bilingual assistance during regular business hours.
To get information about an RCA in person, you have to book an appointment at your local Tax Services Office (TSO) by calling 1-800-959-8281. When you visit us, we will ask for:
If a representative visits us, we will ask for the same identification. We will also ask for evidence that this person is an authorized representative of the employer or RCA trust.
You can authorize a representative, or cancel an authorization already given, by writing to us or by sending us a completed Form T1013, Authorizing or Cancelling a Representative, for individual accounts or Form RC59, Business Consent Form, for business accounts.
The authorization or cancellation of an authorization should include the following information:
You have to complete a separate written authorization or consent form for each representative appointed or cancelled for a particular tax year or years.
Please use fax services for correspondence only. Because this service relies on the telephone network, we are not responsible for misdirected, incomplete, or unclear documents.
If you are not satisfied with the service that you have received from us, you can make a formal complaint. Before you do this, we recommend that you try to resolve the matter with the CRA employee you have been dealing with or call the telephone number that you have been given.
If you are not pleased with the way your concerns are addressed, you can ask to discuss the matter with the employee’s supervisor.
The CRA – Service Complaints program is available to individual and business taxpayers, as well as benefit recipients. This program gives you another level of review, if you are not pleased with the results from the first step of our complaint process. Generally, service-related complaints refer to the quality and timeliness of work that we have performed.
To bring your complaint to the attention of CRA – Service Complaints, complete Form RC193, Service-Related Complaint, which you can get by going to Service Complaints or by calling 1-800-959-2221.
If, after following steps 1 and 2, you are still not satisfied with our service, you can file a complaint with the Office of the Taxpayers’ Ombudsman.
For information about the Taxpayers’ Ombudsman and how to file a complaint, please visit Taxpayers' Ombudsman.
If you have any comments or suggestions that could help us improve our publications, we would like to hear from you. Please send your comments to:
Taxpayer Services Directorate
Canada Revenue Agency
750 Heron Road
Ottawa ON K1A 0L5