Canada Revenue Agency
www.cra.gc.ca
Payroll > Benefits and allowances > Automobile and motor vehicle benefits
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An automobile is a motor vehicle that is designed or adapted mainly to carry individuals on highways and streets, and has a seating capacity of not more than the driver and eight passengers.
An automobile does not include:
- an ambulance;
- clearly marked police or fire emergency-response vehicles;
- clearly marked emergency medical response vehicles that you use to carry emergency medical equipment and one or more emergency medical attendants or paramedics;
- a motor vehicle you bought to use primarily (more than 50% of the distance driven) as a taxi, a bus used in a business of transporting passengers, or a hearse in a funeral business;
- a motor vehicle you bought to sell, rent, or lease in a motor vehicle sales, rental, or leasing business, except for benefits arising from personal use of an automobile;
- a motor vehicle (other than a hearse) you bought to use in a funeral business to transport passengers, except for benefits arising from personal use of an automobile;
- a van, pick-up truck, or similar vehicle that:
- can seat no more than the driver and two passengers, and in the year it is acquired or leased is used primarily to transport goods or equipment in the course of business; or
- in the year it is acquired or leased, is used 90% or more of the distance driven to transport goods, equipment, or passengers in the course of business; or
- pick-up trucks that you bought or leased in the tax year that:
- you used primarily to transport goods, equipment, or passengers in the course of earning or producing income; and
- you used at a remote work location or at a special work site that is at least 30 kilometres away from any community having a population of at least 40,000.
Note
If the back part or trunk of a van, pick-up truck, or similar vehicle has been permanently altered and can no longer be used as a passenger vehicle, it is no longer considered an automobile.